Threat to Punish Unfair Pricing for SuperSpeed Internet Service Gang Daeyoung, senior official of the Ministry of Information and Communication, said on June 29, "If the SO (system operator), which is to provide SuperSpeed Internet services, sells their SuperSpeed Internet services at an unfairly low price, they will be brought under sanctions." He added, "The system operators should provide customers with the opportunity to choose three kinds of services - Internet, cable TV broadcasting, and Internet + cable TV broadcasting - and then let them buy one of them as they want. However, if a system operator tries to sell only one combined service of 'Internet + cable TV broadcasting,' he will be brought under the law." He went on to say, "Government will call on the system operators to keep independent accounting records of Internet business from other businesses, prepare the protection measures for users, not to sell their services at an unfairly low price, and to report their combined service product in advance, and let all these items be included in their articles." -- New Technology Full HD TV to Account for More than Half of Larger-Sized TVs by 2010 Kim Kwang-Ju, vice president at Displaybank (CEO Peter Kwon), is scheduled to deliver a presentation on the future full HD TV market forecasts at the KDC 2006 conference this week. According to the data, full HD TVs (resolution: 1920x1080P) are likely to emerge as the mainstay in the largeformat TV market, with the share up from 3.9% (0.5 million units) of overall 40-inch and larger LCD and PDP TVs (12.8 million units) this year to 11.8% by 2007 and 58% by 2010. This upward trend in full HD share is attributed to setup of full HD environment as evidenced by introductions of a wide range of contents based on full HD, such as Bluray DVD, HD-DVD, PS3 and XBOX360, as well as the TV broadcasting content. At the same time, the trend also reflects LCD and PDP panel manufacturers' mass production plan of full HD panels. Sharp's 65-inch LCD TV, Pioneer's 58-inch and 50-inch PDP TVs have already hit the market in full HD format, while Panasonic and LG Electronics are allegedly planning to release 58-inch and 50-inch full HD TVs, respectively, in October this year. Panel makers are pursuing strategies to migrate to the full HD segment in the 50-inch and larger LCD market. In an aspect of manufacturing costs, the price gap between HD and full HD LCDs is not very significant, while that between HD and full HD PDPs remains relatively severe. For this reason, they explain that PDPs are at a disadvantage due to restrictive response to the full HD TV market. Notably, as the difference in full HD panel manufacturing costs between the two technologies can remain wider in the 40-inch range, LCD companies are quickly trying to move towards full HD in the 40-inch segment, while PDP manufacturers are delaying introduction of full HD to the 40-inch category or some have raised the possibility that they could not launch the models although development is available. The full HD TV is a big trend leading the future large-format TV market, and stable supply of full HD panels and wide use of various contents are the first conditions to stir up demand in full swing. This is also accompanied by significant expansions in the business sector of related component and material makers and content providers. -- Technology 3D Homepage Has Been Developed by KAIST A three dimensional (3D) homepage has been developed by the Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST) utilizing a software robot. Prof. Kim Jong-hwan, Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, KAIST said that the intelligent robot research center has developed a 3D homepage in which an interaction with users is possible by utilizing a software robot. The robot, 'Rity', developed by Prof. Kim in concert with DMD (www.dmdworld. com) is a robot in which ubiquitous connection is possible anytime and anywhere and further autonomous circumstance awareness and an interaction with users are possible. Kim said that Rity can express inherent character by means of internal states such as sensibility and a motive etc. and autonomous action also is possible. Moreover, Rity can do diverse action as well as express feelings according to an order inputted through keyboard and movement also is possible through a network. This 3D homepage developed jointly with DMD forges a virtual life space by using the Web and shows in this space a human being's daily life as well as information through Software Robot. It is the first time as an example which was applied to homepage construction for information sharing as well as community formation, most similar to a human being's actual daily life in cyber space, Kim noted, adding that this shows a possibility that Software Robot can be applied to actual daily life. The 3D Ubiquitous-model homepage utilized Software Robot, was demonstrated to the general public through 'ITRC FORUM 2006' which was held on June 21~24, 2006 at COEX. DMD also had plans to participate in 'The International Entertainment Robot Exhibition' coinciding with the 11th FIRA RoboWorldCup', slated to be held in Dortmund, Germany on June 30~July 3. Invited as a Keynote Speaker to 'FIRA Congress', Prof. Kim introduce this robotic 3D homepage in a lecture, called "FIRA Toward the Next Generation Robotics". This 3D homepage development is assessed to be a good success case in which university laboratory's core technology and corporate application technology as well as commercialization strategy were grafted well. DMD also said that the company is going to commercialize the 3D homepage in the course of the first half of next year after reinforcing function and design etc. in collaboration with large-sized portals at home and abroad with SI companies. -- KOCCA Holding Seminar on "Latest Game Technology Trends" With a view to introducing the global game industry trends, as well as the present state of technology, KOCCA is holding the "Latest game technology trends" seminar on June 22 in the KOTECH seminar room. This seminar is scheduled to present industry trends by game genres and the latest technology trends, with priority given to contents announced this year at E3 (Electronic Entertainment Expo) and GDC (Game Developers Conference). Divided into two parts regarding "Game production trends" and "New Trends in Game Technology," the first part introduces online game, mobile game, and video game's global trends as well as business circle trends. The second part also introduces multiplatform technology and game technology's world trends, such as game interface technology. -- Semiconductor & Display Annual WLICC Meeting Held in Taiwan On June 27, the 5th WLICC (World LCD Industry Corporation Committee) meeting was held in Taiwan, reviewing its greenhouse gas reduction activities and performance, and discussing the ways of sharing information on environmental improvement measures. In particular, the LCD makers of three countries - Korea, Japan, and Taiwan - have agreed to exchange information on the consumption volume of energy and water, and waste volume and its disposal method and technologies. Along with this, the members of WLICC have decided to invite China in the capacity of an observer to the next meeting, which has recently grown into the world's 4th largest LCD production base. According to the agreement, WLICC prepares a standard measure for information sharing, checking out energy-saving performances by country and by corporation, and taking joint response measures for this beginning from next year. The next meeting is to be held in Korea. WLICC has first been organized in Tokyo, Japan in 2001, on the theme of greenhouse gas reduction. -- Market Samsung Launches into Indian Mobile Phone Market on a Full-Scale Basis Samsung has recently started to sell in the Indian market five kinds of mobile phones - SGH X200, C200, C210, C230, and N710. Among them, the SGH X200 is being sold at 4,400 rupees (about US$100), and C200 series are being sold at about 3,000 rupees. One official of Samsung Electronics said, "The low price level of US$ 30-40 is the mainstream in the mobile phone market of India, but we will prevail in the Indian market by producing premium mobile phones." Recently, Samsung has planned to foster its Indian factory, which has entered into operation last March, as a fourth global production base, following Korea, China, and Brazil. The size of the Indian mobile phone market is expected to grow rapidly from 27 million mobile phones in 2005 to 40 million. The weight of GSM and CDMA is recording 84% and 16% respectively. Among the global companies that have launched into the Indian market, Nokia is holding first place, while three other companies - Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics, and Motorola - are contending for second place. -- EU Exempts PDP from RoHS On June 26, the TAC (Technical Adaptation Committee) of the EU Committee held a meeting in Brussels, Belgium, and decided that the PDF panel should be exempted from RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances), which is scheduled to apply as of July 1, 2006. This means that it will no longer impose restrictions on exporting PDP panels to the European market. However, the EU Committee has not completely excluded the application of RoHS to PDP panels, but postponed its application until 2010, when it will review this matter again. Therefore, the development of an environment-friendly new material and its application still remains as a task facing the PDP panel makers. This is still good news to the PDP makers of both Korea and Japan - Samsung SDI, LG Electronics, Matsushita, etc. It is because the uncertainty and obstacle to the export of PDP panels to the European market has been removed. Earlier on, concerning the application of RoHS to the PDP panel, PDP makers have insisted that it is impossible to replace the lead oxide included in the PDP with another material, strongly claiming the necessity of exemption. -- Information Security ID Theft Includes Resident Registration Number of President On June 27, in the meeting of the Science, Technology, Information & Telecommunication Committee of the National Assembly, assembly member Ryu Geun-Chan revealed that even the resident registration numbers of President Roh and Prime Minister Han are illegally being used on the Internet site Google, and also that the well-known online sites including Lineage and chatting sites are misusing those ID numbers of many celebrities. He went on to say, "The ID numbers of President and Prime Minister are illegally being spread in the Internet, and last February, about 1.22 million persons' names have been found to be misused in the Lineage game in China. Therefore, considering these facts, there is much possibility that other kinds of ID theft are widespread." In this regard, the Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) said that it had urged Google not to expose ID numbers randomly over the Internet, and had taken measures for Internet access companies not to violate related regulations, giving correction orders, and imposing penalties on the violation. MIC minister Rho Jun-Hyong has added, "Due to the possibility of misusing ID numbers, MIC has, for the time being, investigated about 38,000 sites to search out the misleading exposure of personal information, and have made 14,000 cases corrected, but it has not been easy to completely get rid of them." -- Technology Samsung Succeeds in Developing 2 Gb One NAND Following the development of the 1 Gb One NAND flash chip, it has succeeded in developing 60 nm 2 Gb One NAND, Samsung announced on June 27. Thanks to the remarkable capacity expansion of One NAND that is widely being used as a storage memory of mobile devices, the company is now able to make inroads into the PC buffer memory market on a fullscale basis. One NAND is a nextgeneration fusion semiconductor combining the strong points of both NOR flash and NAND flash. NOR flash is speedy at reading, and NAND flash makes it possible to realize a large capacity. One official of Samsung said, "One NAND has been recognized for the excellence of its quality, continually spreading its application to many fields including PC, digital camera, memory card, and digital TV. In particular, it has been mounted in the eye-catching hybrid HDD, reducing the PC booting time by half, and proving itself to be the best buffer memory." ETRI to Transfer Wireless Technologies to Private Companies An official of the Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) said in late June that ETRI (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) is to finish its wireless technology-related patent classification task by next month (August), and will gradually yield its patent technologies to the small and medium mobile phone makers through a public tender. He went on to say, "ETRI plans to positively transfer its core patent technologies such as 3rd generation mobile communication, CDMA, and network to the private companies, but is not reviewing the transfer of its overseas patent application rights." At present, the number of GSM phones makers totals 40, exporting 7 million units worth of US$ 12 billion. They have been insisting the rights to use the next generation wireless technologies owned by ETRI. One official of a GSM phone maker said, "If the government plan comes into effect, the royalty burden imposed on the many small and medium makers will be lightened, also enabling cross licenses agreement to be made. Meanwhile, the global companies holding GSM standard patent holders such as Siemens, Ericsson, and Motorola are claiming a royalty of 1.5-2% of the sale price to the domestic phone makers. -- ETRI Takes the Lead in Developing Internet Devices Recently, ETRI has succeeded in developing a "Gateway" that connects IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4) and Ipv6 in the next-generation Internet environment, an "Edge Router" of high quality that is badly needed for BcN (Broadband convergence Network), and a "Streaming System" that provides a HDTV-level high quality image. Of particular note, these next-generation Internet devices have obtained a quality certificate or passed through the interoperability test from the well-known international device test organizations such as International IPv6 Forum and ETSI (European Telecommunications Standard Institute), thus raising the recognition level of domestic Internet devices, and contributing to the export increase. IPv4/IPv6 connection Gateway (model name: 6 TALK) converts the current IPv4- based data, so that they are to be used in the IPv6 environment. It is mounted with diverse connection mechanisms including NAT-PT, DSTM, 6TO4, and ISATAP. Edge Router (model name QSS20) is a BCN platform, which has combined a high QoS (Quality of Service) and nextgeneration IPv6. This device provides diverse services for VoIP (Voice of Internet Protocol), VOD (Video-On- Demand), and Internet TV. -- Mobile KT Expands IPTV System KT plans to invest 50 billion won in expanding IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) system in the second half of this year, so that the system may be ready for commercial service. To this end, KT has already sent RFP (Request for Proposal) to the device and solution providers. KT's IPTV system expansion plan covers not only hardware devices such as backbone network, media platform, VOD system, but also applications such as data portal and Tlearning system. When this system expansion for commercial service is completed, KT plans to conduct a model service in the second half. Among this expansion plan, the VOD system is scheduled to be completed by the end of this October. VOD system devices are to be established in the KT branches in eight locations in Seoul and one place in Gyeonggi province. SI providers are to be invited in the open bids. As the company is preparing for commercial service, massive devices are to be needed. Accordingly, competition among bid participants is expected to be severe. Meanwhile, IPTV service is available at the VDSL-level network or higher, and KT is currently holding 25% of the network of VDSL-level or higher. This VDSL-level network is mainly installed in Seoul or the Seoul Metropolitan area. Hence, the model service in the second half of this year is expected to be conducted in Seoul and Bundang city in Gyeonggi province. Mobile Photo Blog Service for Miss Korea Beauty Contest Mobile contents specialist Yu Jen said in June 28 that it had launched the service of "Mobile Photo Blog for 2006 Miss Korea Beauty Contest" in association with Beauty Partners, which hosted the event of 2006 beauty contest. Accordingly, peoples can vividly see all the beauty contenders for Miss Korea on the mobile phone, casting a vote on the phone to choose the best beauty. This mobile photo blog service is carried on the SK Telecom and KTF, providing an attractive photo album showing the real beauty of contenders, and giving mobile phone viewers the opportunity to cast a vote by selecting the best beauty for themselves. Samsung Elect. Dominates DMB Phone Market Samsung Electronics announced on June 27 that it has sold 584,000 units of DMB phones of in the domestic market with a market share of 73% in the first half of this year. According to the market share by product, the satellite DMB phone comprises 78% (sale of 330,000 units), and the terrestrial DMB phones are 67% (sale of 250,000 units). In particular, in case of the terrestrial DMB phone (SCH-B410, SPHB4100, and SHP-B4150), which was launched in May, 50,000 units have been sold in a month, gaining explosive popularity in the domestic market. The kinds of DMB phone launched into the market by Samsung reach a total of 11 - with six models in satellite DMB, and five models in terrestrial DMB. This figure is equivalent to 50% of 22 models produced in the domestic market. FDI Microsoft Supports ICT Center On June 16, Microsoft has signed an MOU with UN ESCAP (Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific) in order to support the new ITC Development Center in New Songdo City, Incheon, to be known as APCICT (Asian and Pacific Training Center for Information and Communication Technology for Development). ICT Development Center is a core program of UNESCAP, in which it plans to foster specialist manpower for the information and communication field. The Korean government has taken the lead in establishing the ICT center, giving it financial support, so that policymakers, IT specialists, and educators in the Asia- Pacific area may learn the global model cases in the IT field, sharing information, and helping them to introduce the knowledge economy to their countries. Based on this contract, MS is to provide its software and services to the ICT center, and also support the development of roadmaps for education and training. Ocon Succeeds in Inducing 10 Billion Equity Investment Ocon (http://www.ocon.co.kr), an animation maker, which is well-known as a joint producer of the animation, Pporong Pporong Ppororo, announced that it has succeeded in inducing an equity investment of 10 billion won (about US$10 million) from the worldwide financial institution Goldman Sachs. There have been some companies that have succeeded in inducing foreign capital in the way of participating in the joint production project, but there have been few companies that induce foreign money in the form of equity investment. In this sense, the investment from Goldman Sachs shows that overseas investors are rating the potentiality of Korea's animation production very highly. Kim Il-Ho, president of Ocon, said, "Based on this successful investment deal, by 2010, we aim to produce more than three animations that creates a sensation all over the world, and make every effort to conduct a global brand business systematically, so that Ocon may grow as a worldwide animation producer. -- Information Security National Information Security Index to Be Developed On June 29, the Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) and the Korea Information Security Agency (KISA) held the "11th Information Security Symposium" at the Lotte Hotel in Seoul, and revealed at the meeting that the government plans to develop a "national information security index" in order to measure and compare the level of information security. In particular, in an effort to globalize the index, the government intends to submit the information security index to the OECD, and at the same time the government has started to jointly develop the index in cooperation with Japan. The index to be developed includes the following systems: a) anti-virus solution, b) security patch, c) public key infrastructure, d) firewall, e) intrusion detection system, f) the rate of security server supply. The index is composed of the following: a) information securityrelated budget, b) specialist manpower in the information security, c) people's security conscious level, d) hacking and virus report, e) personal information intrusion report, f) the rate of spam mail reception. Manpower Samsung Electronics' Ph.D.s in Workforce Reaches Almost 3,000 According to Samsung Electronics, at present its Ph.D. level manpower amounts to 2,860. During the past five years, the doctor level manpower of Samsung has increased by 200 or 400 every year, therefore, the total number of Ph.D. level manpower of the company is expected to reach 3,000 by the end of this year. In 1995, its doctor-level manpower was only 490, but since then, every year the higher-level manpower continues to increase, thus reaching 1,022, and 2,500 at the end of June 2005. It is noteworthy that the Ph.D. level manpower of Samsung Electronics is far more than that of any other companies or universities. Currently, among well-known large domestic companies, Hyundai Motors has about 400 Ph.D. level manpower among its total personnel of 26,000 and SK Telecom has about 60 degree holders among its employees of 4,300. In case of Seoul National University, its total doctor degree holders stand at about 2,600. What is the reason for Samsung's rapid increase of higher-level manpower It is reported that the company continue to make a positive effort to hire the talented and raise them for future strategic business. -- Soaring Mobile Telephone Patent Applications Popular service to younger customers rises in proportion to patent applications Mobile telephone service-associated patent applications are rapidly rising every year in Korea. This is because communication-related business providers are launching diverse mobile telephone service development competitively as cellular phones become a living necessity for the entire nation. Mobile telephone service applications, which were no more than 436 cases in 2000, have increased 10-fold within 5 years, showing 1,693 patents in 2002 and 4,205 cases in 2004, according to The Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO). By service kinds, multimedia contentrelated technology is the largest with 1,168 patents in the order of location information (888 cases), letters information (588 cases), bell sound (506 cases), and couple control (87 patents). KIPO said that on the whole, popular service to younger generation customers appeared to be in proportion to patent application cases. "Technology Powerhouse for Your Future!" (Contined from page 23) To sum up, Hampex is a professional mobile phone solution provider in Korea and the company's business areas are 'Mobile Phone SW & HW Development (Including Smartphone & Feature Phone), 'Mobile Phone Related Technical Training & Development consulting', 'Mobile Game /Contents Development', 'Wireline/ Wireless Communication Solution Development' and 'Mobile Phone GUI design'. As in Symbian base Smartphone development business, Hampex has been acknowledged worldwide by its technology and currently Hampex is a Nokia's "S60 Platform Competence Center" and a Symbian's 'Symbian Platinum Partner', according to the executives of Hampex. Accordingly, Hampex is the only company in Korea that has chosen to be 'Symbian Training partner' and 'Nokia Certified Training Center', thus providing Tech training and consulting services regarding Symbian base Smartphone. As in GSM/GPRS Mobile Phone development business area too, Hampex is providing GSM/GPRS phone and EDGE phone development for USA, Canada, South America, Europe, Asia, and China market. Also, Choi said that Hampex is developing GSM/GPRS, WCDMA, and CDMA protocols, only to increase the technical competence of Hampex plus actively driving R&D for Ubiquitous solution, Wireless Communication Solution, Mobile Game/Contents and Mobile Phone GUI. In terms of certification, Hampex is conspicuous by acquiring CMMI Maturity Level 3 for the first time as domestic terminal producer last March this year and is more recognized in world markets than at home in Korea, Choi emphasized. He predicted that there would be no problem for Hampex to be listed on the stock exchange in the future. --- Making Joint Ventures Work in Korea (Continued from page 59) Status & Position Another way to avoid difficulties with the Korean partner executive is to be sure that he feels he has something important to do in the administration of the business. That is, he is busy and active in company affairs. He can be of invaluable use in areas where he has special skills and important contacts such as public relations, government connections, customer contacts and labor relations. These are areas where the expatriate executive might lack skills, especially due to language and communication obstacles. The Korean partner director can perform a strategic role with these contacts and can be a beneficial adjunct to the foreign counterpart and enhance the whole joint operation. An alternative strategy is to take advantage of the vertical structure of Korea's Confucian society that places great importance on position and status. Therefore, some conflicts can be avoided by appointing the Korean representative to the highest possible position in the company, such as chairman. In a Korean organization, a person on top of the hierarchy is not supposed to be involved in the mundane, down-toearth details. So by placing one's Korean counterpart in a high, honorary position one can prevent him from meddling in day-to-day management decisions. * * * Next month we will resume this overview and consider ten practical suggestions offered by expatriate executives on how to be successful in foreign- Korean joint ventures. * Mr. Song-Hyon Jang contributed to this article === 94 News Briefs Fado "Embroiders" Portugal Day! Differently from many Embassies' established National Day functions in Seoul, Portuguese Amb. to Seoul Carlos Manuel Leitao Frota and his wife prepared a sit-down dinner reception to commemorate the Day of Portugal at the Lotte Hotel Seoul on June 10 while, Portuguese fado singer Katia Guerreiro performed traditional songs. The Amb. delivered the Medal of the Order of Henry the Navigator to Kang Eui-ku, honorary consul to Portugal, for his excellent contribution to Korea-Portugal relations and said that Katia Guerreiro is a special ambassador of the Portuguese culture in Seoul to spread its cultural identity. Korea-EU FTA to give critical momentum Korea-EU FTA will provide critical momentum in the bilateral relations, thereby allowing Korea to upgrade the country's image and to may stand a main engine for the economic integration in Northeast Asia. So said president Lee Kyung-tae, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy in a luncheon meeting regarding a Korea-EU FTA in the context of Korea-EU relations held at the Lotte Hotel Seoul on July 4 under the auspices of EUCCK. Philippine Independence Day showcases the Philippines' diverse features In the country's reception, held at the Grand Hyatt Seoul on June 8 to commemorate the 108th Anniversary of Philippine Independence, the Korea IT Times was able to confirm that H.E.Amb. Susan Castrence of the Embassy of the Republic of the Philippines in Seoul is setting big expectation on the great potential for ICT collaboration with Korea. The Amb. held her first reception since her arrival in Seoul as diplomat while the Embassy has invited members of the Diplomatic Corps in Seoul etc. to show off the Philippines' diverse features including fascinating travel destinations. Korea-France relations advancing toward a global partnership The Embassy of France held a commemorating function to congratulate the 120th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two countries in the evening on June 4 at the French Ambassador's residence in Hapdong, Seoul. Now, the 120th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two countries is advancing toward a global partnership President Roh Moo-hyun and President Jacque Chirac agreed to add a global view to relations between Korea and France in all areas. Belarus: a responsible neighbor of the European Union On the occasion of the Belarus Independence Day, the Embassy of Belarus in Seoul and the Honorary Consul of the Republic of Belarus Mr. Yoon Kyung-Duk held a commemorating diplomatic function in the evening on June 28 at the Hotel Shilla, Seoul. Amb. Aleksandr E. Guryanov said that we have never posed a threat to the neighboring states, nor have we territorial claims on them. Belarus fully fulfils international obligations and is a responsible neighbor of the European Union. A breakfast meeting with former U.S. Ambassador Donald P. Gregg AMCHAM held a breakfast meeting with former U.S. Ambassador Donald P. Gregg, the president & chairman of the Korea Society, at the Lotte Hotel Seoul recently. The Korea Society engages American and Korean policymakers, business leaders, scholars, journalists, authors and the interested public in timely, informative and stimulating discussions of contemporary issues. Russia to emerge as a world leader in economic growth. In celebration of his National Day, Day of Russia, Russian Amb. to Seoul Gleb A. Ivashentsov emphasized that my country is confident about its future. For the last three years, Russia has been one of the world leaders as for the terms of economic growth. The economic growth has allowed Russia's government to give a push to the sectors which directly affect our citizens' quality of life and the National Programs in education, health, agriculture and housing are being put in progress, he said. A casual "get-together" day for Luxembourg National Day The Luxembourg Board of Economic Development, Trade and Investment Office in Seoul organized a casual "gettogether" day function on June 23 on Luxembourg National Day at the Lotte Hotel Seoul. The event was co hosted by IKOGEST. Hyatt Incheon 2006 Summer Escape Hyatt Regency Incheon is preparing 2006 Summer Escape packages from July 1 through August. 31. The Summer Escape packages are divided into three types such as A product of 185,000 won, B product of 221,000 won, and C product of 265,000 won. For more information, please call at (032) 745000